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This is the largest of the Queensland Flatheads; it is frequently taken at 2.7 to 3.6 kg, but grows to a weight of 14.5 kg. Its name is somewhat misleading: although it generally inhabits the shallow silt-laden flats of our southern foreshores where it buries itself almost completely, lying in wait for passing prey, it is also frequently taken off clean sandy beaches of our bays and estuaries. Dusky Flathead captured in turbid waters, on muddy bottoms and from beds of eel-grass are dark greenish-brown above; those taken on a clean, sandy bottom are generally much paler, ranging from fawn to mid-brown. The under surface of the head is pale pink. The pectoral fin is densely spotted with brown.
This species is readily distinguished from other common Flatheads in having a large, dark blotch on the tail. Spawning occurs in late September or early October, large females being accompanied by from one to four smaller males. The Dusky Flathead feeds on small fishes, crustaceans, molluscs and worms. Anglers generally fish for it using cut baits; fillets of Pike or Yellowtail are excellent for this purpose, possibly because of the oil they exude. Small live fishes are another very good bait; the Trumpeter, is probably the best of these, partly because it is a natural item of diet, and partly because it is especially hardy; quite commonly it will remain alive and active on a hook all day. Contrary to popular belief, it is unnecessary to use a wire trace for these fish provided they are carefully played. They are an excellent table-fish, that yield flaky textured white fillets or steaks.
Season: all year but more plentiful September to March
Location: snags, rocks, drop offs where water flows into deeper water, mouths of creeks
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